Each
edition of Mass Lawyers Weekly contains a “This Week’s Decisions”
section which contains summaries of decisions announced by various
Federal and State courts within the Commonwealth. The June 11, 2012
edition contains a number of cases related to mortgages. Here’s a
sampling:
MIT
Financial Group v Palmer (US District Court) involved a suit on a
promissory note with a counterclaim under MGL c.93A that the note
violated the state’s Predatory Home Loan Practices Act. The note in
question was of relatively short duration with a balloon payment at the
end. Because the amount of the balloon payment, when averaged with the
ordinary monthly payments, caused the average monthly payment to exceed a
certain percentage of the borrower’s income (and ability to pay), the
loan was deemed to be a “high cost home mortgage loan” under the
Predatory Home Loan statute. For such a note to be valid and
enforceable, the borrower in advance of the loan was required to receive
documented credit counseling from an approved agency. This the
borrower did not do. As a result, the loan was void and the lender (an
entity not normally in the business of making home loans) was liable
under the state’s Consumer Protection law.
US
Bank v Twomey (Superior Court) This case involved the viability of a
mortgage that was erroneously discharged by the lender. The plaintiff
filed suit to reinstate the mortgage which it claimed had been
discharged as the result of a scrivener’s error. The
defendant/borrower, an attorney with 15 years experience in residential
closings, claimed that the mortgage had been discharged and could not be
reinstated. The court ruled for the lender noting that the defendant
never claimed that the mortgage had been paid and that the defendant had
in several ways acknowledged the existence of the mortgage. The court
made note of the fact that the defendant and her family had continued
living in the house for more than two years while this litigation was
pending without making a single payment on the $650,000 mortgage and
while spending substantial sums on a second home, luxury cars, and
private school tuitions.
Several
other cases appear to have been brought by borrowers who lost their
homes to foreclosure and who asserted a variety of claims of defects in
documentation and procedure. None of the issues in these cases appeared
to be particularly noteworthy. Instead, their presence on the docket
of the appellate court seemed to have more to do with the persistence of
the homeowners/borrowers rather than the relative merits of the
defenses. Such cases appear to be the inevitable by-product of the
thousands of foreclosures that have been conducted over the past few
years. Undoubtedly there will be more of this kind to follow.
Wednesday, June 13, 2012
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